服务器如何编译安装Apache2.2.29

06月 27 2017

阿里云代理

分类：阿里云服务器知识库11 阅读次数

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编译安装Apache2.2.29

1）下载apache
http://httpd.apache.org/

2）源码安装的步骤
1、解压软件源码包，并进入解压后的目录
2、./configure  预编译，也叫配置操作，源码安装的第一步，主要的作用是对即将安装的软件进行配置，比如安装路径、开启或关闭哪些功能。
3、make  编译操作，生成makefile文件，正式安装时以此为依据进行安装。
4、make install  正式安装。

3）正式安装apache
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.29
# yum install make gcc automake autoconf libtool -y
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-shared=max --enable-module=most --enable-so
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
————预编译没有报错，成功。
# make
pd-2.2.29/srclib/apr/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.2.29'
————make无报错，成功。
# make install
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.2.29'
————安装成功
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for VM_198_236_centos
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
————启动apache，打开测试页面查看是否正常
————该提示对启动服务没影响，将该台服务器的主机名加到 /etc/hosts 中即可解决。
# hostname
VM_198_236_centos
# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1    TENCENT64.site TENCENT64 VM_198_236_centos
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
————启动apache无报错，测试页面正常，apache安装成功。

接下来进行源码安装PHP，请参考下面教程：
http://bbs.qcloud.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=4346&extra=page%3D1

Apache+PHP整合
# cp /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.backup
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
配置文件最后添加如下 :

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php

phpinfo();
?>

浏览器测试页面：测试成功

Apache启动、停止、重启的方法
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start          启动
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop          停止
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart   重启动
# tail –f /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log        查看默认的错误日志